Major depression is a horrible illness that strikes millions of americans each year. It is characterized by depressed mood and feelings of hopelessness or even suicidal thoughts that last for more than two weeks. There seems to be a medical explanation in that there is an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain of affected people. However, it is not clear if life circumstances bring on the imbalance or if the imbalance makes life circumstances unbearable.

Many times a bout of depression will follow a stressful event such as the death of a loved one, a divorce, financial ruin or a traumatic event. However, some cases of depression occur in people with no problems at all. Untreated and prolonged postpartum depression in women may become major depression.

Whatever the cause the symptoms are the same. Family members will notice that the affected person has no interest in doing things that they once loved to do. Sleep patterns usually change. Eating habits may change as well and the affected person may lose or gain weight. It may cause excessive crying and strong feelings of hopelessness. Anxiety is also a common complaint. Anxiety attacks may occur and become severe. In most cases if one or more of these symptoms last more than two weeks it is recommended to contact a doctor.

Treatment for major depression is effective most of the time. It may consist of a combination of medications to help balance out chemical imbalances in the brain. Medications to help with anxiethy and sleep problems may also be used. Counseling is another major treatment option. It helps the patient to change thinking patterns that may contribute to depression. In some cases both medication and counseling is used.

Major depression is a devastating illness for both the patient and loved ones. Early intervention is essential to ensure a good outcome and quick recovery. Thankfully this dark disease is treatable and life can become enjoyable again.