Arthritis Medications & Cures
- Some possible causes are loss of cartilage due to age or exercise, genetic factors, and environmental factors such as a virus. The main symptoms of arthritis include pain and inflammation in the joints, fatigue and loss of energy.
- Though there is no cure for arthritis, it can be controlled through medication to reduce inflammation and pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs work to reduce inflammation throughout the body and relieve pain. This includes over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, as well as stronger prescription pain medications.
- Corticosteroids, like Prednisone, help slow the damage to joints as well as relieve pain. The medication can quickly reduce symptoms but must not be used for more than a few months to a year. Long-term use can cause a thinning of the skin, weight gain and possibly diabetes.
- Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, such as methotrexate, work to slow the damage to joints. Because they do not cause immediate relief, they are usually used in conjunction with a pain medication.
- Immunosuppressants such as Imuran work to suppress an immune system that has become out of control due to rheumatoid arthritis. Though this medication helps control the disease, it can leave the patient more susceptible to infection.
- Besides medication, exercise can help reduce symptoms of the disease. Regular exercise can reduce pain and stiffness, as well as build strong muscles around the joints.
