The renovation projects are modest and simple mirages. The process takes time and effort, not to mention the mess it causes. However, your satisfaction will be matched by the care and time you spend planning the renovation.

• Evaluate your own skills and the time you can devote to the project. You'll be better able to apply for assistance for your needs. The services range from turnkey projects led by an architect or general contractor with a one-time worker autonomy.
• Make a complete and detailed list of renovations that you wish to make. If you change something in the middle of the project costs will change accordingly.
• Learn about the necessary permits from the municipal building inspection before starting work (it's your turn to do so, unless otherwise agreed by the supplier) and inspections to be made during construction or at the end of them. Also check with your insurer about additional insurance may be related to the renovation, which could increase costs.
• Make a list of potential suppliers. Ask your relatives, friends and neighbors, and associations of business people in the area to recommend.
• Some organizations, such as manufacturers' associations, provide a list of specialists in renovations.
• Ask the Better Business Bureau or the association of business people in your area if complaints were filed against the company you want to hire.
• Call at least six vendors to conduct at least three interviews.

• Ask for references and check its validity.

Why upgrade?

• Renovations lifestyle: This type of renovation can include the construction of a solarium for pleasure, or converting unused attic into living space to meet your changing needs.
• Modernization projects: This type of renovation is usually the envelope or mechanical systems of your home. For example, improved insulation, replacement of the furnace or the installation of a new coating.
• Maintenance and Repair: This type of renovation may include caulking windows, installing new shingles on the roof or replacing gutters.

Advance planning is the key to successful renovations. Get results by making the renovation right the first time. The Canada Mortgage and Housing offers a series of fact sheets on various topics related to the renovation to help you plan, assess and avoid surprises.

Choosing a supplier

Interviews are two-way conversations. The provider should ask you many questions about what you want. Your questions should focus on his experience of similar work and on the duration of the work, the steps, the use of subcontractors and the necessary permits.

Most trades must be certified (plumbers, electricians, etc.).. Make sure the person or company you hire is certified. Check references. Talk to someone who has recently done a renovation or call the Better Business Bureau or the association of home builders in your area.

It is recommended to get some estimates for the same work, while ensuring that each provider sets its estimate to the same specifications in order to compare apples to apples. Do not accept that the supplier will make an award during the interview. Ask him instead to send you a written estimate of all costs, including labor and any additional costs. Be sure to read the estimate to ensure it contains all applicable taxes and learn about a liability insurance or compensation for injured workers may be required. Review carefully all estimates. They should indicate the outline of the project and provide at least a partial breakdown of costs.

Moonlighting

The underground economy affects all Canadians. The underground economy decreases the competitiveness of businesses and workers because it provides an unfair, illegal advantage to those who do not comply with Canadian tax laws. For consumers, paying "under the table" to work is not a better deal. If you pay cash, you have no warranty or recourse in the case of poor workmanship and you could be held liable for injuries caused by an accident that might occur on your property.

How to protect yourself

Before you hire someone, ask lots of questions. Ensure that a written contract is in place and have evidence of membership in a compensation plan for accidents at work or an equivalent private liability insurance to cover injuries and damage that may occur to your home. You'll be protected from liability for injury in your home, and any damage to your home, and equipment of the worker.

The contract

Never sign a contract before you read thoroughly and to be satisfied with all conditions contained therein and to be certain that the supplier is able to meet your needs. Ask the vendor to include a detailed description of work to do as well as product information, manufacturer, size and color of materials and equipment to install. It is also recommended to include the product numbers for items such as carpet, tiles, countertops and flooring in hardwood, for example. The more details in the contract, the less chance of error. Never let the vendor start work until you read carefully, understood, accepted and signed the contract. (See also " Contracts "section of this guide to get more tips on signing contracts.)

The contract should include the following information:

• the nature and scope of work to be done;
• those responsible for carrying out the work (including a list of subcontractors and details of who will pay and when);
• those responsible for order and payment of materials;
• those responsible for obtaining permits;
• the total cost;
• the percentage of the deposit if necessary (it seems reasonable);
• dates of start and end;
• those responsible for the cleaning at the end of the work;
• number of the company or GST / HST to the contractor;
• the name and address of the contractor, and your name and address.

When it comes to renovations, attach a list of the contract work packages. If additional work is added, make sure that the original contract is clearly changed. Join the contract a list of modules and a timeline. The contract should always include a payment schedule. Made the least number of payments possible and see the law on the privilege of building your jurisdiction. The law may require you to retain a percentage of payment until substantial completion. You will be asked to sign a certificate of completion, but do not do it before the project is completed to your satisfaction. Check with the office of consumer information from your provincial or territorial location.