Health & Medical Cancer & Oncology

New Report Fuels Fight Over Tighter Diesel Emission Rules

New Report Fuels Fight Over Tighter Diesel Emission Rules

New Report Fuels Fight Over Tighter Diesel Emission Rules


March 15, 2000 (Washington) -- Clean air advocates today challenged the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to dramatically increase the regulation of diesel engines and fuel. They issued a report claiming that if today's level of diesel exhaust continues, the pollution could be expected to cause more than 125,000 cases of lung cancer in 70 years, about the period of one lifetime.

"Resolving this national problem lies squarely on the shoulders of the EPA," said William Becker, executive director of a national association of local and state pollution control officials that released the report. Diesel emissions, Becker tells WebMD, "are the most visible form of air pollution." Even children, he adds, are well aware of how much noxious waste trucks belch out every day along the highways. The advocates add that a proposed EPA regulation may meet the proponents' standards. The proposal is under review by White House officials -- and under attack by groups within the petroleum industry as well as users like fuel stations, truck stops, and convenience stores.

The EPA has not formally reported on the human hazards of diesel emissions. The control of diesel fuel is less stringent than the regulations governing gasoline engines and their typical fuels. But the agency has become more concerned over the health threats of diesel fuel because the U.S. is using more of it, for many reasons. The number of diesel-powered sports utility vehicles and light trucks is increasing, for example, and the strong economy and construction boom have been fueling more use of "off-road" diesel equipment such as tractors and bulldozers.

EPA spokeswoman Cathie Milbourn tells WebMD that the agency hasn't yet seen the new report. But she says, "We are concerned about the cancer and non-cancer health effects of diesel fuel exhaust."

Diesel emissions are a significant source of nitrogen oxides, which are a big contributor to ground-level ozone, the main ingredient of smog. The emissions also include numerous chemical compounds and small bits of material that may contribute to developing cancer.

But the EPA may require reductions in the amount of sulfur in diesel fuel. And engines may need to be able to absorb and filter harmful substances before they become air pollutants.

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