Definition: Jewelry made of cast-steel studs and beads that are pierced or faceted, then arranged in patterns and packed closely together (intensifying their sparkle), and finally screwed or, in later pieces riveted, onto a metal back (originally steel, later copper). Also, links made of cut steel pieces. Developed in England in the early 1600s, originally for buckles and buttons, cut steel began assuming other forms by the 1760s, including rings, brooches, bracelets and frames for Wedgwood medallions and cameos.

Matthew Boulton was an early famed maker of cut steel jewelry.
Though obviously less expensive than pieces made with precious stones, cut steel jewelry wasn't simply a substitute: The well-to-do often wore it, especially in the later half of the 19th century, when its subtle glitter made it ideal for "second mourning" (a later, less intensive stage of mourning dress). By the 1880s, the French had assumed the lead in cut steel jewelry manufacture, turning out pavé-set, intricate pieces. 
 

Also Known As: faceted steel jewelry

Example: The large butterfly hair comb was a marvel of workmanship, featuring cut steel studs in a variety of sizes.