Health & Medical Mental Health

Effective Treatments For Attention Deficit and Hyperactive Disorder

The diagnosis of ADHD is challenging because the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity are so ubiquitous in the general population.
The fact is that most people would love to calm down and think better.
Perhaps the most important is the need that the symptoms have an onset before age seven.
The symptoms of ADHD are divided into the three categories of inattentiveness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
How these look will vary relying on the person's developmental stage.
For example, hyperactivity in children may be expressed by excessive motor activity, such as running, climbing and difficulty remaining seated.
In adolescents and adults, hyperactivity may be more elusive and take the form of restlessness or problem engaging in stationary activities, such as reading or doing paperwork.
Perhaps the most characteristic of ADHD is distractibility.
You can't keep your attention cogitate on a specific task, school assignment, household chore, or the rules of a game.
This results in careless mistakes, quick shifts from one unfinished thing to the next, and numerous pending tasks.
In social scenarios, you experience difficulty sustaining conversation, often shifting topics rapidly and not really listening to what other folks are saying.
In assessing yourself or your child for ADHD, it is important to agnise that the behaviors that typify the disorder are normal for children at certain ages and developmental levels.
No one should get the diagnosis of ADHD merely because he or she is distractible and hyperactive.
The symptoms have to have started early in life; be severe, persistent, and disabling; occurring in multiple contexts; and not be due to another psychiatric disorder.
The diagnosis should be contemplated only if the behavior is very inappropriate for the child's developmental age.
For example, one would not consider a two-year-old's difficulty sitting through a TV program as evidence of ADHD, since a short attention span is characteristic of children at that age.
Furthermore, the symptoms must be present in several settings.
For instance, moving in a non-stimulating environment is context specific and does not indicate a problem.
Classroom inattention may occur when exceptionally bright children are placed in academically under-stimulating environments.
A child that does not pay attention to his parents but can cogitate well in school is more likely to be having a relational problem than ADHD.
Over the years, many diverse treatments for ADHD have been advocated, including medication, behavioral therapy, dietary restrictions and supplements, and biofeedback.
All psychologists agree that the one type of treatment that has consistently and conclusively been shown to treat ADHD is behavior therapy.
In behavior therapy, psychologists aim to reduce problematic behaviors and substitute more desirable ones through a combination of positive and negative reinforcement.
This is usually a family affair with ample parent training.
The parent is taught how to provide rewards to motivate positive behavior and instill limit setting to deter negative behavior.
In order to keep the behavioral program consistent throughout the day, the teacher should also be included as part of the team.
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