Carpet cleaning refers to the process of removing the unwanted and undesirable substances such as dirt, sand, stain etc from the carpet so as to make it look beautiful, pleasing and healthy. Systematic and regular cleaning also ensures that the carpet remains usable for a longer period of time without any wear and tear. The methods used for carpet cleaning are wide and varied ranging from the household processes through the use of vacuum to systematic industrial cleaning methods like hot water extraction. Some of the popular carpet cleaning methods are described in short as follows:

Hot water extraction method

In this method hot water is sprayed under pressure on the carpet using mechanical equipment. Hot water could either be sprayed as such or highly diluted detergent chemicals may be added to the water. Simultaneously the hot water sprayed on the carpet is evacuated or removed using vacuum. The ability of carpet to act as an air filter enables the dust and dirt to get dissolved into sprayed water and thereby subsequently removed along with water. This is the most popular and recommended method of carpet cleaning because it does not involve the use of any poisonous chemicals which are highly necessary in other methods. This makes the hot water extraction method of carpet cleaning highly applicable in places where children play frequently on carpets or in situations where the residents are highly allergic to chemicals. However one basic problem with hot water extraction method is that complete extraction of water sprayed on the carpets is not ensured. This proves to be disadvantageous to use this method in areas where the humidity level is high.

Cleaning by vacuum

This is the most common method used in majority of the households especially when the area covered by carpets is very minimal. It merely involves using of vacuum cleaners to evacuate the dirt, dust, sand etc which get collected in filter bags attached to the vacuum cleaners and are later on disposed off.

Household stain removal

This refers to the most traditional methods used for removing stains from the carpet. There are varied techniques and materials used for such removal of stains. Lemon proves to be one of such common materials used for removing ink stains. Oil stains are removed using pipe clay and the like. Though carpet cleaning may be done at regular intervals, it is essential to remove stains as soon as they are spotted in carpets which would otherwise result in permanent discoloration.

Encapsulation

Shampoo cleaning remained to be the popular household method of cleaning carpets until encapsulation was invented in the 1970s. In this method of encapsulation, the cleaning solution is applied to the carpets using applicators or sprayers. Once the material contacts the wet dirt particles on the carpet, it converts them into dry powdered residues and absorbs the same like sponges. Such absorbed dirt along with the cleaning material particles could thereafter be easily removed using vacuum cleaners. While shampoo cleaning required time to dry the cleaned carpets, this time was totally saved by encapsulation method and thereby it proved to be highly suitable for carpets in high traffic areas.

Professional service providers today use the most modern methods and eco friendly chemicals in the cleaning process. If you are looking for a service provider in your area, use the internet to find one. Suppose you live in New York, using key phrases such as Rug Cleaning NYC, Carpet Cleaning NYC, or Upholstery Cleaning NYC will help you find one in the New York City.