What is cell metabolism and metabolic pathways
Cell Metabolism is a process of both physical and chemical reactions required for synthesizing the essential nutrients by the living cells in order to make a living state. Cell is the smallest functional and structural unit of living organisms. Cell is also called as building brick of living organism. Some living organisms contain only single cell, like bacteria and fungus. Other Organisms, like humans and mammals contain several cells called as muticellular.
Each and every cell contains self-maintaining stability and also can convert all the nutrients into required energy form. These cells can reproduce other cells by themselves. Every cell contains specialized instructions and functions for making out required activities. Cells have reproduction system by cell division process. These cells make use of enzymes and proteins for energy transformation.
Cell movement takes place during many processes like wound healing, immune response and cancer disease. The white blood cells move to the wound to kill the microorganisms and protects from infection and other fibroblasts cells helps in reconstructing the damaged structure of the living organisms .
The process by which each and every cell synthesizes nutrients is called as cell metabolism. The growth of cells depends upon the cellular metabolism.
The Cell Metabolism is divided into two distinct divisions of metabolic pathways, there are Cell Catabolism and Cell Anabolism. Cell catabolism is the process of breaking down the complex molecule structure into smaller groups for yielding energy and decreasing power, and cell anabolism is the metabolic process of grouping smaller units into larger groups for building complex structure and by consuming the energy .Cells performs biological functions during anabolism.
The Complex sugars which are consumed by the organisms are broken down into smaller units called glucose .This glucose is again broken down inside the cell to form energy (Adenosine triphosphate).
This energy is derived in two different path ways: First path way is called as glycolysis, this chemical reaction process doesn’t require oxygen to produce energy and it is called as anaerobic metabolism. This chemical reaction produces hydrogen ions which are used to create Adenosine triphosphate (energy packets).Glycolysis is the only process takes place in prokaryotes cells for energy formation.
The second pathway is called as citric acid cycle which is used to produce sufficient energy packets to perform specified functions and instructions of the cells. This process occurs inside the mitochondria of the cell.
Cell metabolism disorders produces rapid cell growth and causes cancer, bone marrow disease , blood disease, tuberculosis, viral infections and autoimmune disease.
Each and every cell contains self-maintaining stability and also can convert all the nutrients into required energy form. These cells can reproduce other cells by themselves. Every cell contains specialized instructions and functions for making out required activities. Cells have reproduction system by cell division process. These cells make use of enzymes and proteins for energy transformation.
Cell movement takes place during many processes like wound healing, immune response and cancer disease. The white blood cells move to the wound to kill the microorganisms and protects from infection and other fibroblasts cells helps in reconstructing the damaged structure of the living organisms .
The process by which each and every cell synthesizes nutrients is called as cell metabolism. The growth of cells depends upon the cellular metabolism.
The Cell Metabolism is divided into two distinct divisions of metabolic pathways, there are Cell Catabolism and Cell Anabolism. Cell catabolism is the process of breaking down the complex molecule structure into smaller groups for yielding energy and decreasing power, and cell anabolism is the metabolic process of grouping smaller units into larger groups for building complex structure and by consuming the energy .Cells performs biological functions during anabolism.
The Complex sugars which are consumed by the organisms are broken down into smaller units called glucose .This glucose is again broken down inside the cell to form energy (Adenosine triphosphate).
This energy is derived in two different path ways: First path way is called as glycolysis, this chemical reaction process doesn’t require oxygen to produce energy and it is called as anaerobic metabolism. This chemical reaction produces hydrogen ions which are used to create Adenosine triphosphate (energy packets).Glycolysis is the only process takes place in prokaryotes cells for energy formation.
The second pathway is called as citric acid cycle which is used to produce sufficient energy packets to perform specified functions and instructions of the cells. This process occurs inside the mitochondria of the cell.
Cell metabolism disorders produces rapid cell growth and causes cancer, bone marrow disease , blood disease, tuberculosis, viral infections and autoimmune disease.
