Health & Medical Hemorrhoids

Expert Information on the Treatment of External Hemorrhoids

In order to begin the treatment of external hemorrhoids, one must make sure that they have diagnosed the issue correctly.
Hemorrhoids are present in the lower portion of the rectum, or the anal canal, in order to aid with the passage and control of stool.
They may become an issue (called "piles") when they are swollen or irritated and inflamed, causing pain in the rectum and anus.
Signs of external hemorrhoids include pain, swelling and irritation.
A lump may also appear around the anus.
To properly diagnose the issue, it is important to contact a doctor.
Once the problem is diagnosed, treatment may begin.
Most hemorrhoids will go away on their own within a week or two, but they often return unless something is done to prevent them.
More serious cases may require medical treatment.
Invasive treatment for external hemorrhoids can include a hemorrhoidectomy, which is used in the most severe instances.
In this procedure the surgical removal of the pile is performed by a doctor, and recovery can take a few weeks.
Another option is infrared photo coagulation, in which the pile is shrunk after the application of electric current.
Most people would like to avoid medical procedures in the treatment of their piles.
An important and effective way to treat and prevent hemorrhoids is to increase the consumption of fiber in the diet.
This can be done through the addition of fiber-rich foods to the diet: whole grains, wheat and oat bran, beans of all kinds, nuts, and fruits and vegetables.
In order to achieve the recommended consumption of 25-30 grams of fiber a day, it may be necessary to take a fiber supplement.
Drinking eight glasses of water a day and participating in physical activity on a regular basis are also important ways to treat and prevent piles.
Hemorrhoids are more common in those with a poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle.
Increasing fluids and maybe even taking a stool softener (after discussing it with a doctor, of course) may shorten time on the toilet, which also helps to prevent the pain and discomfort of hemorrhoids.
Also, it is recommended to use the bathroom as soon as the urge makes itself known.
The local drugstore will have options to help with the pain and itching of piles, as well.
While these may be labeled as a "treatment" of hemorrhoids, they really only help to ease discomfort and will not get rid of the problem or prevent it from returning.
In addition to the above treatments, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will help to reduce swelling, as will sitz baths, which can be used a few times a day.
There are many options to choose from when it comes to the treatment of external hemorrhoids.
Prevention and proper diagnosis are very important, and it is up to the patient and the doctor how to proceed.

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